(Fisher-Snedecor) F Distribution


This applet illustrates the F distribution. There are two slider bars which allow changing the numerator and denominator degree of freedom parameters of the distribution. In general, we use the F distribution to compare variances.

The numerator degree of freedom parameter is related to the number of populations that we compare and the denominator degrees of freedom relates to the total number of observations in our samples. As such, the denominator degree of freedom parameter is almost always larger than the numerator degree of freedom parameter. Verify that the mean, variance, skewness, and kurtosis are not always defined.

The mean is defined only when the denominator degree of freedom parameter is larger than 2. The variance is defined only when the denominator degree of freedom is larger than 4. The skewness is defined only when the denominator degree of freedom parameter is larger than 6. The kurtosis is defined only when the denominator degree of freedom parameter is larger than 8.

Note how changing either parameter alters the shape and the center of the distribution. Also note that this distribution is only valid for nonnegative numbers unlike the normal and the Student's t distributions.

Several statistics are shown for the distribution below the illustration of the density and distribution plots.

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